Credence table in catholic church – The credence table in the Catholic Church stands as an integral part of the sacred liturgy, holding a profound significance that has evolved over centuries. This article delves into the historical origins, liturgical functions, and symbolic meanings of this enigmatic altarware, shedding light on its captivating role in Catholic worship.
From its humble beginnings to its intricate designs, the credence table has undergone a transformative journey, reflecting the rich tapestry of Catholic tradition. Its placement within the sanctuary and its connection to the altar further enhance its symbolic importance, making it a captivating object of study for both the devout and the curious.
Historical Context: Credence Table In Catholic Church
The credence table, also known as a side table or prothesis, is a liturgical furnishing used in the Catholic Church. Its origins can be traced back to the early centuries of Christianity, when it was used as a place to prepare the bread and wine for the Eucharist.
Over time, the credence table evolved in its form and function. In the Middle Ages, it became a permanent fixture in the sanctuary, often adorned with elaborate carvings and paintings. It was used not only for the preparation of the Eucharist but also for the storage of sacred vessels and other liturgical items.
Liturgical Significance
The credence table holds a significant place in the Catholic liturgy. It serves as a reminder of the preparation and offering of the gifts of bread and wine, which are transformed into the Body and Blood of Christ during the Eucharist.
The placement of the credence table near the altar emphasizes the close relationship between the preparation of the gifts and the celebration of the Eucharist. It is a symbol of the Church’s offering of itself to God through the sacrifice of Christ.
Design and Structure
A credence table is a small table typically placed to the left of the altar in a Catholic church. It is used to hold the elements of the Eucharist, such as the bread and wine, before they are consecrated during Mass.
Credence tables vary in design and structure, but they typically have a simple rectangular or square shape. They are usually made of wood, but they can also be made of stone or metal. The table is typically supported by four legs, and it may have a shelf or drawer for storage.
Materials
Credence tables are typically made of wood, but they can also be made of stone or metal. Wood is the most common material, as it is both durable and relatively inexpensive. Stone is a more expensive option, but it is also more durable and can be carved into intricate designs.
Metal is the least common material, as it is more expensive and difficult to work with.
Dimensions, Credence table in catholic church
Credence tables vary in size, but they are typically between 3 and 4 feet long and 2 and 3 feet wide. The height of the table is typically between 3 and 4 feet.
Ornamentation
Credence tables are often ornamented with carvings, paintings, or other decorative elements. The ornamentation may be religious in nature, such as scenes from the life of Christ or the saints. It may also be more secular in nature, such as floral designs or geometric patterns.
Here is an illustration of a credence table with labeled parts:
- Tabletop: The tabletop is the flat surface of the table where the elements of the Eucharist are placed.
- Legs: The legs support the tabletop and give the table its height.
- Shelf: The shelf is located below the tabletop and can be used to store additional items, such as candles or incense.
- Drawer: The drawer is located below the shelf and can be used to store even more items.
Liturgical Use
The credence table serves as a practical and symbolic element within the Catholic Mass, facilitating the preparation and presentation of the Eucharistic elements: bread and wine.
Before Mass, the bread and wine are prepared on the credence table. The bread, in the form of unleavened wafers, is arranged in a ciborium or paten. The wine, mixed with a small amount of water, is poured into a chalice.
These elements are then covered with a purificator to protect them from dust and impurities.
Symbolism and Ritual Significance
The preparation and presentation of the bread and wine on the credence table carry deep symbolic and ritual significance. The bread represents the body of Christ, while the wine symbolizes his blood. The act of preparing these elements is seen as a reenactment of Christ’s Last Supper with his disciples, where he shared bread and wine as symbols of his sacrifice.
The credence table serves as a reminder of the sacrificial nature of the Mass. It is a place where the elements that will be transformed into the body and blood of Christ are prepared with care and reverence.
Placement and Symbolism
The credence table is traditionally placed within the sanctuary, to the side of the altar. This placement is both practical and symbolic.
Practically, the credence table provides a convenient place for the priest to prepare the bread and wine for the Eucharist. It is close to the altar, but not so close as to interfere with the celebration of the Mass. The table also serves as a temporary resting place for the sacred vessels, such as the chalice and paten, before and after they are used in the liturgy.
Symbolic Meaning
The placement of the credence table to the side of the altar is also symbolic. It represents the role of the priest as a mediator between God and the people. The priest stands at the altar, representing God, and the credence table represents the people.
The bread and wine that are prepared on the credence table are offered to God by the priest on behalf of the people.
The credence table is a reminder that the Eucharist is a communal meal. It is a meal that is shared between God and the people, and between the people themselves. The credence table symbolizes the unity of the Church, and the shared responsibility of all Christians to participate in the Eucharist.
Regional Variations
The design and use of credence tables exhibit regional variations influenced by cultural and historical factors. These variations reflect the unique artistic traditions and liturgical practices of different regions.
In some regions, credence tables are more elaborate and ornate, featuring intricate carvings, sculptures, and decorative elements. These tables may be made of precious materials such as marble, wood, or metal and serve as a focal point within the sanctuary.
In Europe, credence tables often incorporate Gothic or Renaissance architectural elements, such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and decorative finials. These tables may also feature paintings or sculptures depicting biblical scenes or saints.
In Latin America, credence tables are commonly made of wood and feature colorful folk art designs. These tables may be painted with vibrant colors and decorated with flowers, animals, and other traditional motifs.
In Asia, credence tables often reflect the region’s cultural heritage. In China, for example, credence tables may be made of lacquered wood and adorned with intricate carvings or inlaid with precious stones.
Artistic and Historical Significance
Credence tables are not just functional liturgical furnishings; they are also works of art that reflect the artistic and historical traditions of the Catholic Church. Artisans and craftsmen have dedicated their skills to creating these tables, often using exquisite materials and intricate designs.
Notable Credence Tables
- The Credence Table of the Basilica of San Marco in Venice, Italy: This 13th-century table is a masterpiece of Byzantine art, adorned with intricate carvings and inlaid with precious stones.
- The Credence Table of the Sistine Chapel in Rome, Italy: This Renaissance-era table, designed by Michelangelo, is made of white marble and features delicate reliefs depicting scenes from the life of Christ.
- The Credence Table of the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris, France: This Gothic table, dating back to the 13th century, is carved with scenes from the Old and New Testaments and is considered a masterpiece of medieval art.
FAQ Section
What is the purpose of a credence table in the Catholic Church?
A credence table serves as a preparatory surface for the bread and wine used in the Eucharist. It is where the vessels and other items necessary for the Mass are placed before being presented at the altar.
Where is the credence table typically located?
The credence table is usually situated to the left of the altar, near the sacristy door. This placement allows for easy access to the necessary items during the Mass.
What are some common materials used to make credence tables?
Credence tables can be made from various materials, including wood, marble, metal, and even ivory. The choice of material often reflects the architectural style of the church and the liturgical preferences of the community.
